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- ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND by Lewis Carroll.
- CHAPTER I: Down the Rabbit-Hole.
- Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister
- on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had
- peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no
- pictures or conversations in it, `and what is the use of a book,'
- thought Alice `without pictures or conversation?'
- So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could,
- for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether
- the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble
- of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White
- Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
- There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice
- think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to
- itself, `Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!' (when she thought
- it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have
- wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural);
- but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-
- POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to
- her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never
- before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to
- take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the
- field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop
- down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge.
- In another moment down went Alice after it, never once
- considering how in the world she was to get out again.
- The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way,
- and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a
- moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself
- falling down a very deep well.
- Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she
- had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to
- wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look
- down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to
- see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and
- noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves;
- here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She
- took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was
- labelled `ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it
- was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing
- somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she
- fell past it.
- `Well!' thought Alice to herself, `after such a fall as this, I
- shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave they'll
- all think me at home! Why, I wouldn't say anything about it,
- even if I fell off the top of the house!' (Which was very likely
- true.)
- Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! `I
- wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud.
- `I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let
- me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think--' (for,
- you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her
- lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good
- opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to
- listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) `--yes,
- that's about the right distance--but then I wonder what Latitude
- or Longitude I've got to?' (Alice had no idea what Latitude was,
- or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to
- say.)
- Presently she began again. `I wonder if I shall fall right
- THROUGH the earth! How funny it'll seem to come out among the
- people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I
- think--' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this
- time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) `--but I shall
- have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
- Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried
- to curtsey as she spoke--fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling
- through the air! Do you think you could manage it?) `And what
- an ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking! No, it'll
- never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
- Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon
- began talking again. `Dinah'll miss me very much to-night, I
- should think!' (Dinah was the cat.) `I hope they'll remember
- her saucer of milk at tea-time. Dinah my dear! I wish you were
- down here with me! There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but
- you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
- But do cats eat bats, I wonder?' And here Alice began to get
- rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of
- way, `Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, `Do
- bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she couldn't answer either
- question, it didn't much matter which way she put it. She felt
- that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she
- was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very
- earnestly, `Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a
- bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of
- sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
- Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a
- moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her
- was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in
- sight, hurrying down it. There was not a moment to be lost:
- away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it
- say, as it turned a corner, `Oh my ears and whiskers, how late
- it's getting!' She was close behind it when she turned the
- corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found
- herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps
- hanging from the roof.
- There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked;
- and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the
- other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle,
- wondering how she was ever to get out again.
- Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of
- solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key,
- and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the
- doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or
- the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of
- them. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low
- curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little
- door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key
- in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
- Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small
- passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and
- looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
- How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about
- among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but
- she could not even get her head though the doorway; `and even if
- my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, `it would be of
- very little use without my shoulders. Oh, how I wish
- I could shut up like a telescope! I think I could, if I only
- know how to begin.' For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things
- had happened lately, that Alice had begun to think that very few
- things indeed were really impossible.
- There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she
- went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on
- it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like
- telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (`which
- certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck
- of the bottle was a paper label, with the words `DRINK ME'
- beautifully printed on it in large letters.
- It was all very well to say `Drink me,' but the wise little
- Alice was not going to do THAT in a hurry. `No, I'll look
- first,' she said, `and see whether it's marked "poison" or not';
- for she had read several nice little histories about children who
- had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant
- things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules
- their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker
- will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your
- finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had
- never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked
- `poison,' it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or
- later.
- However, this bottle was NOT marked `poison,' so Alice ventured
- to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort
- of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast
- turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished
- it off.
- * * * * * * *
- * * * * * *
- * * * * * * *
- `What a curious feeling!' said Alice; `I must be shutting up
- like a telescope.'
- And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and
- her face brightened up at the thought that she was now the right
- size for going though the little door into that lovely garden.
- First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was
- going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about
- this; `for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, `in my
- going out altogether, like a candle. I wonder what I should be
- like then?' And she tried to fancy what the flame of a candle is
- like after the candle is blown out, for she could not remember
- ever having seen such a thing.
- After a while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided
- on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when
- she got to the door, she found he had forgotten the little golden
- key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she
- could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly
- through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the
- legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had
- tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down and
- cried.
- `Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to
- herself, rather sharply; `I advise you to leave off this minute!'
- She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very
- seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so
- severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered
- trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game
- of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious
- child was very fond of pretending to be two people. `But it's no
- use now,' thought poor Alice, `to pretend to be two people! Why,
- there's hardly enough of me left to make ONE respectable
- person!'
- Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under
- the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on
- which the words `EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants.
- `Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, `and if it makes me grow larger,
- I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep
- under the door; so either way I'll get into the garden, and I
- don't care which happens!'
- She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, `Which
- way? Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to
- feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to
- find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally
- happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the
- way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen,
- that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the
- common way.
- So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.
- * * * * * * *
- * * * * * *
- * * * * * * *
- CHAPTER II
- The Pool of Tears
- `Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice (she was so much
- surprised, that for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good
- English); `now I'm opening out like the largest telescope that
- ever was! Good-bye, feet!' (for when she looked down at her
- feet, they seemed to be almost out of sight, they were getting so
- far off). `Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on
- your shoes and stockings for you now, dears? I'm sure _I_ shan't
- be able! I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself
- about you: you must manage the best way you can; --but I must be
- kind to them,' thought Alice, `or perhaps they won't walk the
- way I want to go! Let me see: I'll give them a new pair of
- boots every Christmas.'
- And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it.
- `They must go by the carrier,' she thought; `and how funny it'll
- seem, sending presents to one's own feet! And how odd the
- directions will look!
- ALICE'S RIGHT FOOT, ESQ.
- HEARTHRUG,
- NEAR THE FENDER,
- (WITH ALICE'S LOVE).
- Oh dear, what nonsense I'm talking!'
- Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in
- fact she was now more than nine feet high, and she at once took
- up the little golden key and hurried off to the garden door.
- Poor Alice! It was as much as she could do, lying down on one
- side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get
- through was more hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to
- cry again.
- `You ought to be ashamed of yourself,' said Alice, `a great
- girl like you,' (she might well say this), `to go on crying in
- this way! Stop this moment, I tell you!' But she went on all
- the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool
- all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the
- hall.
- After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the
- distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.
- It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a
- pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the
- other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to
- himself as he came, `Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess! Oh! won't she
- be savage if I've kept her waiting!' Alice felt so desperate
- that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit
- came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, `If you please,
- sir--' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid
- gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard
- as he could go.
- Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very
- hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking:
- `Dear, dear! How queer everything is to-day! And yesterday
- things went on just as usual. I wonder if I've been changed in
- the night? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this
- morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a little
- different. But if I'm not the same, the next question is, Who in
- the world am I? Ah, THAT'S the great puzzle!' And she began
- thinking over all the children she knew that were of the same age
- as herself, to see if she could have been changed for any of
- them.
- `I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, `for her hair goes in such
- long ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm
- sure I can't be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she,
- oh! she knows such a very little! Besides, SHE'S she, and I'm I,
- and--oh dear, how puzzling it all is! I'll try if I know all the
- things I used to know. Let me see: four times five is twelve,
- and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is--oh dear!
- I shall never get to twenty at that rate! However, the
- Multiplication Table doesn't signify: let's try Geography.
- London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome,
- and Rome--no, THAT'S all wrong, I'm certain! I must have been
- changed for Mabel! I'll try and say "How doth the little--"'
- and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons,
- and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and
- strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:--
- `How doth the little crocodile
- Improve his shining tail,
- And pour the waters of the Nile
- On every golden scale!
- `How cheerfully he seems to grin,
- How neatly spread his claws,
- And welcome little fishes in
- With gently smiling jaws!'
- `I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and
- her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, `I must be Mabel
- after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little
- house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so
- many lessons to learn! No, I've made up my mind about it; if I'm
- Mabel, I'll stay down here! It'll be no use their putting their
- heads down and saying "Come up again, dear!" I shall only look
- up and say "Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then, if I
- like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down
- here till I'm somebody else"--but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a
- sudden burst of tears, `I do wish they WOULD put their heads
- down! I am so VERY tired of being all alone here!'
- As she said this she looked down at her hands, and was
- surprised to see that she had put on one of the Rabbit's little
- white kid gloves while she was talking. `How CAN I have done
- that?' she thought. `I must be growing small again.' She got up
- and went to the table to measure herself by it, and found that,
- as nearly as she could guess, she was now about two feet high,
- and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found out that the
- cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it
- hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
- `That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at
- the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in
- existence; `and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed
- back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut
- again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as
- before, `and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child,
- `for I never was so small as this before, never! And I declare
- it's too bad, that it is!'
- As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another
- moment, splash! she was up to her chin in salt water. He first
- idea was that she had somehow fallen into the sea, `and in that
- case I can go back by railway,' she said to herself. (Alice had
- been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general
- conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find
- a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in
- the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and
- behind them a railway station.) However, she soon made out that
- she was in the pool of tears which she had wept when she was nine
- feet high.
- `I wish I hadn't cried so much!' said Alice, as she swam about,
- trying to find her way out. `I shall be punished for it now, I
- suppose, by being drowned in my own tears! That WILL be a queer
- thing, to be sure! However, everything is queer to-day.'
- Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a
- little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at
- first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then
- she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that
- it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
- `Would it be of any use, now,' thought Alice, `to speak to this
- mouse? Everything is so out-of-the-way down here, that I should
- think very likely it can talk: at any rate, there's no harm in
- trying.' So she began: `O Mouse, do you know the way out of
- this pool? I am very tired of swimming about here, O Mouse!'
- (Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse:
- she had never done such a thing before, but she remembered having
- seen in her brother's Latin Grammar, `A mouse--of a mouse--to a
- mouse--a mouse--O mouse!' The Mouse looked at her rather
- inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little
- eyes, but it said nothing.
- `Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; `I
- daresay it's a French mouse, come over with William the
- Conqueror.' (For, with all her knowledge of history, Alice had
- no very clear notion how long ago anything had happened.) So she
- began again: `Ou est ma chatte?' which was the first sentence in
- her French lesson-book. The Mouse gave a sudden leap out of the
- water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright. `Oh, I beg
- your pardon!' cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt the
- poor animal's feelings. `I quite forgot you didn't like cats.'
- `Not like cats!' cried the Mouse, in a shrill, passionate
- voice. `Would YOU like cats if you were me?'
- `Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: `don't be
- angry about it. And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah:
- I think you'd take a fancy to cats if you could only see her.
- She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself,
- as she swam lazily about in the pool, `and she sits purring so
- nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face--and
- she is such a nice soft thing to nurse--and she's such a capital
- one for catching mice--oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again,
- for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt
- certain it must be really offended. `We won't talk about her any
- more if you'd rather not.'
- `We indeed!' cried the Mouse, who was trembling down to the end
- of his tail. `As if I would talk on such a subject! Our family
- always HATED cats: nasty, low, vulgar things! Don't let me hear
- the name again!'
- `I won't indeed!' said Alice, in a great hurry to change the
- subject of conversation. `Are you--are you fond--of--of dogs?'
- The Mouse did not answer, so Alice went on eagerly: `There is
- such a nice little dog near our house I should like to show you!
- A little bright-eyed terrier, you know, with oh, such long curly
- brown hair! And it'll fetch things when you throw them, and
- it'll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things--I
- can't remember half of them--and it belongs to a farmer, you
- know, and he says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds!
- He says it kills all the rats and--oh dear!' cried Alice in a
- sorrowful tone, `I'm afraid I've offended it again!' For the
- Mouse was swimming away from her as hard as it could go, and
- making quite a commotion in the pool as it went.
- So she called softly after it, `Mouse dear! Do come back
- again, and we won't talk about cats or dogs either, if you don't
- like them!' When the Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam
- slowly back to her: its face was quite pale (with passion, Alice
- thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, `Let us get to
- the shore, and then I'll tell you my history, and you'll
- understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.'
- It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded
- with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a
- Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious
- creatures. Alice led the way, and the whole party swam to the
- shore.
|