ElectronMCLauncher/app/assets/js/javaguard.js

const cp = require('child_process')
const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const Registry = require('winreg')

/**
 * Attempts to find a valid x64 installation of Java on Windows machines.
 * Possible paths will be pulled from the registry and the JAVA_HOME environment
 * variable. The paths will be sorted with higher versions preceeding lower, and
 * JREs preceeding JDKs. The binaries at the sorted paths will then be validated.
 * The first validated is returned.
 * 
 * Higher versions > Lower versions
 * If versions are equal, JRE > JDK.
 * 
 * @returns {string} The root path of a valid x64 Java installation. If none are
 * found, null is returned.
 */
async function _win32Validate(){

    // Get possible paths from the registry.
    const pathSet = await _scanRegistry()

    console.log(Array.from(pathSet)) // DEBUGGING

    // Validate JAVA_HOME
    const jHome = _scanJavaHome()
    if(jHome != null && jHome.indexOf('(x86)') === -1){
        pathSet.add(jHome)
    }

    // Convert path set to an array for processing.
    let pathArr = Array.from(pathSet)

    console.log(pathArr) // DEBUGGING

    // Sorts array. Higher version numbers preceed lower. JRE preceeds JDK.
    pathArr = pathArr.sort((a, b) => {
        // Note that Java 9+ uses semver and that will need to be accounted for in
        // the future.
        const aVer = parseInt(a.split('_')[1])
        const bVer = parseInt(b.split('_')[1])
        if(bVer === aVer){
            return a.indexOf('jdk') > -1 ? 1 : 0
        } else {
            return bVer - aVer
        }
    })

    console.log(pathArr) // DEBUGGING

    // Validate that the binary is actually x64.
    for(let i=0; i<pathArr.length; i++) {
        let res = await _validateBinary(pathArr[i])
        if(res){
            return pathArr[i]
        }
    }

    // No suitable candidates found.
    return null;

}

/**
 * Validates that a Java binary is at least 64 bit. This makes use of the non-standard
 * command line option -XshowSettings:properties. The output of this contains a property,
 * sun.arch.data.model = ARCH, in which ARCH is either 32 or 64. This option is supported
 * in Java 8 and 9. Since this is a non-standard option. This will resolve to true if
 * the function's code throws errors. That would indicate that the option is changed or
 * removed.
 * 
 * @param {string} binaryPath Path to the root of the java binary we wish to validate.
 * 
 * @returns {Promise.<boolean>} Resolves to false only if the test is successful and the result
 * is less than 64.
 */
function _validateBinary(binaryPath){

    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const fBp = path.join(binaryPath, 'bin', 'java.exe')
        cp.exec('"' + fBp + '" -XshowSettings:properties', (err, stdout, stderr) => {

            try {
                // Output is stored in stderr?
                const res = stderr
                const props = res.split('\n')
                for(let i=0; i<props.length; i++){
                    if(props[i].indexOf('sun.arch.data.model') > -1){
                        let arch = props[i].split('=')[1].trim()
                        console.log(props[i].trim() + ' for ' + binaryPath)
                        resolve(parseInt(arch) >= 64)
                    }
                }

                // sun.arch.data.model not found?
                // Disregard this test.
                resolve(true)

            } catch (err){

                // Output format might have changed, validation cannot be completed.
                // Disregard this test in that case.
                resolve(true)
            }
        })
    })
    
}

/**
 * Checks for the presence of the environment variable JAVA_HOME. If it exits, we will check
 * to see if the value points to a path which exists. If the path exits, the path is returned.
 * 
 * @returns {string} The path defined by JAVA_HOME, if it exists. Otherwise null.
 */
function _scanJavaHome(){
    const jHome = process.env.JAVA_HOME
    try {
        let res = fs.existsSync(jHome)
        return res ? jHome : null
    } catch (err) {
        // Malformed JAVA_HOME property.
        return null
    }
}

/**
 * Scans the registry for 64-bit Java entries. The paths of each entry are added to
 * a set and returned. Currently, only Java 8 (1.8) is supported.
 * 
 * @returns {Promise.<Set.<string>>} A promise which resolves to a set of 64-bit Java root
 * paths found in the registry.
 */
function _scanRegistry(){

    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        // Keys for Java v9.0.0 and later:
        // 'SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JRE'
        // 'SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JDK'
        // Forge does not yet support Java 9, therefore we do not.

        let cbTracker = 0
        let cbAcc = 0

        // Keys for Java 1.8 and prior:
        const regKeys = [
            '\\SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Runtime Environment',
            '\\SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Development Kit'
        ]

        const candidates = new Set()

        for(let i=0; i<regKeys.length; i++){
            const key = new Registry({
                hive: Registry.HKLM,
                key: regKeys[i],
                arch: 'x64'
            })
            key.keys((err, javaVers) => {
                if(err){
                    console.error(err)
                    if(i === regKeys.length-1){
                        resolve(candidates)
                    }
                } else {
                    cbTracker += javaVers.length
                    if(i === regKeys.length-1 && cbTracker === cbAcc){
                        resolve(candidates)
                    }
                    for(let j=0; j<javaVers.length; j++){
                        const javaVer = javaVers[j]
                        const vKey = javaVer.key.substring(javaVer.key.lastIndexOf('\\')+1)
                        // Only Java 8 is supported currently.
                        if(parseFloat(vKey) === 1.8){
                            javaVer.get('JavaHome', (err, res) => {
                                const jHome = res.value
                                if(jHome.indexOf('(x86)') === -1){
                                    candidates.add(jHome)
                                    cbAcc++
                                }
                                if(cbAcc === cbTracker){
                                    resolve(candidates)
                                }
                            })
                        }
                    }
                }
            })
        }

    })
    
}

/**
 * WIP ->  get a valid x64 Java path on macOS.
 */
function _darwinValidate(){
    return null
}

/**
 * WIP ->  get a valid x64 Java path on linux.
 */
function _linuxValidate(){
    return null
}

// This will eventually return something.
async function validate(){

    let res = null

    const opSys = process.platform
    if(opSys === 'win32'){
        res = await _win32Validate()
    } else if(opSys === 'darwin'){
        res = _darwinValidate()
    } else if(opSys === 'linux'){
        res = _linuxValidate()
    }

    return res;

}

async function test(){
    console.log(await validate())
}

test()

module.exports = {
    validate
}